Letter from Theon to His Mother (P.Oxy. 1678)
Letter from Theon to His Mother (P.Oxy. 1678)
PAP.000293
Papyrus
ca. AD 200–300
Oxyrhynchus, now al-Bahnasā, (Egypt)
Greek
Ink on Papyrus
10.47 × 6.3 in. (26.6 × 16.0 cm)
Not on View
In this letter, Theon writes to his mother to explain that business has kept him away from home. He asks her to let him know if he should return home or go to Alexandria. If he is to go to Alexandria, he also requests that she tell him what things he should get there. In the third line, he tells his mother that he is praying to “the lord god” for her. Grenfell and Hunt warned that this expression did not necessarily mean that Theon was a Christian. Finally, he sends greetings to various family members, making his writing smaller to squeeze in all the names.
Created in the 3rd century AD in Egypt and sent to Oxyrhynchus. Excavated in the early 1900s by Bernard Grenfell (1869–1926) and Arthur Hunt (1871–1934);[1] Acquired by the Egypt Exploration Fund until 1915–1922; Ownership assumed between 1915–1922 by Bonebrake Theological Seminary, later renamed United Theological Seminary, Dayton, Ohio;[2] Acquired in 2009–2010 by Dirk Obbink, Oxford, England; Privately purchased in 2010 by the Green Collection, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma; Gifted in 2013 to Museum of the Bible, Washington, DC.
Notes: [1] Bernard P. Grenfell and Arthur S. Hunt, The Oxyrhynchus Papyri, v. XIV (Egypt Exploration Society, 1920), 137–139. [2] Bernard P. Grenfell and Arthur S. Hunt, The Oxyrhynchus Papyri, v. XVI (Egypt Exploration Society, 1924), 279. The Egyptian Exploration Fund, which sponsored Grenfell and Hunt’s work, began distributing papyri as gifts to supporting institutions in 1900. By 1922, it had gifted approximately three thousand items to 103 institutions, including United Theological Seminary. See Roberta Mazza, “Papyri Ethics, and Economics: A Biography of P.Oxy. 15.1780 (P39),” Bulletin of the American Society of Papyrologists 52 (2015): 113–142.
Selected References:
Lincoln H. Blumell, Lettered Christians: Christians, Letters, and Late Antique Oxyrhynchus (Brill, 2012).
Bernard P. Grenfell and Arthur S. Hunt, The Oxyrhynchus Papyri, v. XIV (Egypt Exploration Society, 1920).
Questions about our Collections?
To acquire permission to use this image, please visit our Rights and Reproduction page .
More From The Collections
Gospel of John (P39; P.Oxy. 1780)
Letter from Plutarchos to Theoninos. (P.Oxy. 1775)
Letter from Theon to His Mother (P.Oxy. 1678)