Principia, Third Edition

By: Isaac Newton

Collection ID

PBK.003384

Type

Printed Book

Date

1726

Geography

England

Language

Latin

Medium

Printed on Paper

Dimensions

8.1 × 9.6 × 1.8 in. (20.5 × 24.5 × 4.5 cm)

Exhibit Location

Not on View

Isaac Newton originally published Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica, or the Principia, in 1687. It described the law of gravity and the three laws of motion—the foundation of classical mechanics—which students still learn in introductory physics courses today. Newton was also deeply interested in theology and the Bible. He reflected on these subjects in the “General Scholium” of the Principia, which was added to subsequent editions beginning in 1713. Drawing from verses such as Deuteronomy 10:14, Newton believed “this most beautiful System of the Sun, Planets, and Comets, could only proceed from the counsel and dominion of an intelligent and powerful being.” This is a copy of the third edition of Newton’s_ Principia_, the last edition to appear in his lifetime and the basis for those that followed his death in 1727.

Printed in 1726 by William and John Innys, London, England. Acquired by 1833 by John Randolph, Roanoke, Virginia.[1] Acquired in 1918 by Sister Theresa Joseph, unknown owner.[2] Acquired by 2003 by Baltimore Book Company, Baltimore, Maryland. Purchased in 2003 by Ted Steinbock, private collector, Louisville, Kentucky;[3] Privately purchased in 2020 by Museum of the Bible, Washington, DC.

Notes: [1] John Randolph’s bookplate is located on the front pastedown. Randolph was a planter and politician who owned Roanoke Plantation, which is now listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Randolph’s will was contested following his death in 1833, particularly his desire to free the over 350 enslaved men, women, and children on his estate. The fate of his library, including his copy of the Principia, is unclear at this time. [2] A inscription on the front free endpaper reads, “To Sr Teresa Joseph, Nov. 7, 1918.” Further information is unavailable at this time. [3] Purchased as Lot 543 at a Baltimore Book Company auction on December 15, 2003.

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